How to Choose the Perfect Japanese Futon Mat: A Comprehensive Guide

A Japanese futon mat is not just a bedding option—it’s a lifestyle choice that blends comfort, minimalism, and tradition. Whether you’re looking to enhance your sleeping experience or free up space in your home, choosing the right futon mat is key. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you make the best choice.

1. Key Components of a Japanese Futon Mat Set

A traditional Japanese futon mat consists of five essential components:

Shikibuton ( Japanese Futon Mattress): The main element, a thin mattress made from natural materials like cotton, typically 2–4 inches thick. The shikibuton provides firm support and is meant to be placed directly on the floor or on a tatami mat.
Futon d’or has been specialized in the creation of Japanese Futon Mats since 1981. Browse our collection of products to find the perfect one for you.
Kakebuton (Comforter): This quilt or duvet is filled with materials like cotton or wool and used for warmth during sleep. The kakebuton is typically decorated with traditional Japanese designs
Makura (Pillow): Often filled with buckwheat hulls, traditional Japanese pillows are firmer than typical Western pillows, offering excellent neck support. Modern variations may use synthetic materials for added comfort. Discover our wide range of pillows.
Japanese Futon Mattress Cover: A shikibuton cover is essential for protecting your futon mat from dirt, moisture, and wear. These covers, often made from cotton or linen, act like a fitted sheet for the futon mat and can be easily removed for washing. A cover helps to extend the lifespan of your futon by keeping it clean and fresh, especially when used daily. Opt for a breathable, high-quality fabric to ensure comfort and proper ventilation.
Tatami (Japanese Bed): A tatami mat serves as the foundation for a futon mat. Traditionally made from compressed rice straw and covered with woven rush grass, tatami mats provide a firm, slightly springy surface to place the shikibuton on. They help regulate humidity, offering an ideal sleeping environment by keeping the futon cool in the summer and warm in the winter.

2. Thickness and Firmness: Finding the Right Balance in Your Japanese Futon Mat

When selecting a Japanese futon mat, thickness and firmness are critical factors for comfort:

Thickness: A standard tatami mattress is around 2–3 inches thick, offering a balance between comfort and portability. Thicker options, up to 4 inches, are available for those who prefer more cushioning. However, thicker futon mats may be harder to fold and store.
Firmness: Japanese futon mats are known for their firmness, which provides superior spinal support. This can help alleviate back pain and improve posture, especially for those used to softer mattresses. For extra softness, you can layer a tatami mat or foam topper underneath.

3. Material Choices for a Japanese Futon Mat: Cotton, Latex, Foam and Eucalyptus

Futons are traditionally made from 100% cotton, which is breathable and environmentally friendly. However, synthetic materials like polyester and latex are becoming more common, offering durability and easier maintenance.

Cotton Shikibutons: Authentic and breathable, cotton futon mats provide a traditional feel but require more maintenance, such as airing out to prevent moisture buildup.
Foam: Foam futon mats are known for being softer and offering more cushion compared to cotton. They are also more resistant to compression over time, making them more durable in terms of shape retention. However, foam is a synthetic material, which makes it a more affordable option compared to natural materials like latex.
Eucalyptus: This is a hybrid material that combines the benefits of natural eucalyptus fibers with cotton. A typical eucalyptus futon features two layers of cotton and two layers of eucalyptus, making it lighter and slightly more resistant to compression than standard cotton futons. Eucalyptus futons provide the breathability of cotton with added durability, making them an excellent eco-friendly option at the same price as cotton.
Latex: Latex futon mats are made from 100% natural latex, offering a softer and more elastic surface than cotton. Latex compresses less over time, maintaining its shape and firmness while providing superior comfort. It’s also hypoallergenic and resistant to dust mites and mold, making it an excellent choice for those seeking a luxurious, natural futon experience.

3. Size Considerations for Your Japanese Futon Mat

Futon d’or’s Japanese futon mats come in Twin (100cm x 190 cm), double (140cm x 190 cm) sizes, Queen (150×200) and some of our models are available in King (193×200).

Be sure to measure your sleeping area before purchasing, especially if you’re incorporating the futon mat into a non-traditional space.

4. Maintenance and Care for a Shikibuton

Regular maintenance is crucial to ensure the longevity of your Japanese futon mat. Futon mats need to be aired out, ideally in direct sunlight, to prevent mold, moisture buildup, and dust mites. This process, called futon-hoshi, helps maintain the futon mat’s structure and freshness.

Fluffing and rotating your futon mat periodically also prevents uneven wear and extends its lifespan.

You may consider buying a Futon Cover to make the cleaning process easier.

5. Budget Considerations When Buying a Tatami Mattress

The price of a Japanese futon mat can vary significantly, from $200 to $500, depending on the materials, craftsmanship, and size. While budget options are great for beginners, investing in a higher-quality futon mat ensures durability and long-term comfort.

Conclusion

Choosing the perfect Japanese futon mat is about balancing comfort, quality, and your lifestyle needs. Whether you prioritize firmness for back support or space-saving design, this guide provides a framework to help you find a futon mat that suits you best. With proper care, a good futon mat can last for years, offering you both a restful sleep and a versatile living space.

Browse our wide collection of Japanese futon mattresses.